Studying Mechatronics Engineering at Malaysia’s Private Universities

Mechatronic engineering is covers the design of automated machines such as robotics. Mechatronics Engineering is a combination of mechanical engineering, electrical & electronics engineering and software engineering, but is a distinctly different discipline to all three. Furthermore, Mechatronic engineering is the engineering discipline concerned with the research, design, implementation and maintenance of intelligent engineered products and processes enabled by the integration of mechanical, electronic, computer, and software engineering technologies.

Mechatronics combines mechanical, electrical and software engineering in the design, development and control of diverse systems used in a range of industries including manufacturing, medicine and the service industries. Examples of mechatronic systems include aircraft, dishwashers, motor vehicles, automated manufacturing plants, medical and surgical devices and systems, robots of all types, many toys, artificial organs and many others. There is an increasing demand for engineering graduates who are able to work in an interdisciplinary environment. Mechatronics Engineering is a new discipline that is combines electronics, control, software, computer and mechanical engineering.

Modern mechatronics is about the integration of electronics with mechanical design to create intelligent systems. From fuzzy logic controlled washing machines to space exploration, mechatronics and robotic systems are at the forefront of technological developments.

Mechatronic Engineering is the study of basic engineering sciences and fundamentals of mechanical, electrical, electonics and computing engineering. Students will be to integrate these four diverse fields. The technical skills to design, analyse and test “intelligent” products or processes that incorporate suitable controller, sensor and mechatronic devices for robotics and automation. In the Mechatronic Engineering course, students will learn Engineering principles at different levels which are enhanced by exposure to practical sessions supported by hands-on laboratory work.

Mechatronics Engineering is the efficient and effective integration of mechanical systems, IT and electronics. It is a blend of mechanics and electronics, and uses precision engineering, control theory, computer science, mathematics and sensor technology, to design enhanced or “smart” products, processes and systems. Furthermore, Mechatronics Engineering is the combination of Mechanical, Electronic and Electrical Engineering for the design, manufacture and maintenance of systems that use microprocessors and actuators to control mechanical processes. A Mechatronic Engineer designs smart machines that are aware of their surroundings and can make decisions. It is a new branch of the engineering field with very good job prospects.

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Gain an Understanding the Mechatronic Engineering Undergraduate Programme

The engineering working world is very competitive and students must arm themselves with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed. This means that they should choose top rated universities in Malaysia for their engineering studies.

A mechatronics engineer unites the principles of mechanics, electronics, and computing to generate a simpler, more economical and reliable system. Its application areas range from power systems to transportation to optical telecommunications to biomedical engineering, along with a host of others.

Mechatronic Engineering is the study of basic engineering sciences and fundamentals of mechanical, electrical, electonics and computing engineering. Students will be to integrate these four diverse fields. The technical skills to design, analyse and test “intelligent” products or processes that incorporate suitable controller, sensor and mechatronic devices for robotics and automation.

In the Mechatronic Engineering course, students will learn Engineering principles at different levels which are enhanced by exposure to practical sessions supported by hands-on laboratory work. This is undertaken in the fully-equipped laboratories for Analogue and Digital Electronics, Communication Engineering, Power System, Robotics, PLC Controls, Pneumatics and Automation, Mechanical Equipment, Mechanical Workshop and as well as Materials and Testing Laboratories.

Upon completion of their Mechatronic Engineering degree programme at a private university in Malaysia, students should have attained the following outcomes:

• Ability to gain and apply basic principles of Mathematics, Science and Engineering.
• Ability to identify engineering problems and apply basic engineering principles to solve them.
• Ability to recognize and apply suitable tools and techniques for engineering practical applications.
• Ability to investigate complex engineering problems using research techniques.
• Ability to design solutions for complex engineering problems.
• Ability to communicate effectively and professionally.
• Ability to comprehend and demonstrate current good practices of engineering for sustainable development.
• Ability to practice safety, health, social, cultural, legal and environmental responsibilities as an engineer.
• Ability to execute the responsibilities of an Engineer professionally and ethically.
• Ability to function effectively as an individual or in a team.
• Ability to recognize the need for, and be able to engage in independent and life-long learning.
• Ability to demonstrate and apply the knowledge and understanding of engineering management principles.

What is Mechatronic Engineering?

Mechatronics is the efficient and effective integration of mechanical systems, IT and electronics. It is a blend of mechanics and electronics, and uses the following:

• precision engineering
• control theory
• computer science
• mathematics
• sensor technology, to design enhanced or “smart” products, processes and systems.

Mechatronics is the combination of Mechanical, Electronic and Electrical Engineering for the design, manufacture and maintenance of systems that use microprocessors and actuators to control mechanical processes.

The key element is the integration of these different areas into the design process from start to finish. Mechatronics engineers understand how to do this and enable the intelligent operation of mechanical systems. It also involves installing, operating and modifying mechanical and electronic equipment and in areas like manufacturing, aviation, robotics and defense.

Mechatronics engineers also have roles in project engineering where their cross disciplinary knowledge gives them an edge on mechanical or electrical engineers. Mechatronics engineers can work with electrical and mechanical systems together and solve problems that cross discipline boundaries. Their strength in IT, computer hardware and networking as well as software also helps them to be very versatile problem solvers.

Mechatronic Engineers are also involved in the design, construction and running of factory production lines and processes, where they use their skills in computers; micro-controllers; programmable logic controllers; programming; industrial sensors; hydraulic, pneumatic and electric drives; design of mechanical structures and mechanisms; and knowledge of manufacturing processes.

Who Should Study Mechatronic Engineering?

Students who are active, creative, like machines and robots and are good in subjects like Add Maths and Physics can consider the degree in Mechatronics Engineering.

Duration of the Mechatronic Engineering Programme

The duration of the Mechatronic Engineering Programme  is 4 years in order to meet the requirements of the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM).

In each year there are two long-semesters consisting of 14 weeks of instruction with 2 weeks of examinations, and one short-semester consisting of 7 weeks of instruction with 1 week of examinations.

Education Pathway after Secondary School

Students need to have at least 5 credits including Maths & Physics or Science in SPM or IGCSE/O-Levels to go for the mechatronics engineering programme. Students after secondary school who are sure of choosing engineering for their degree studies may go for the Foundation in Engineering.

Alternatively, you can also take the Diploma in Mechatronic Engineering or Diploma in Electrical & Electronic Engineering for 2 years and then enter into Year 2 of the Mechatronic Engineering degree course.

If you are still not sure whether you want engineering or other science courses, you may choose the Foundation in Science programme at premier private universities in Malaysia.

Students after the external Pre-University Programme such as A-Levels, UEC, STPM, CPU, MUFY or AUSMAT may enter directly into the Engineering Degree programme with relevant results. Students can study a 4-year Mechatronics degree at top private universities in Malaysia that are accredited by the Board of Engineers Malaysia

What will you study in Mechatronics Engineering?

Mechatronic Engineering is a field that integrates various components in different engineering disciplines – such as electronics, computer and mechanical engineering, among others – to meet the increasing demands of complex and sophisticated industries.  In mechatronics, students are equipped with the essential skills in industrial technology and learn a combination of mechanical, electronic and computer science techniques to design, fabricate, assemble and maintain automation and modern manufacturing systems.

Mechatronics students will find a full project application with hardware and software a piece of cake, but will not be able to give in-depth analysis of the mechanical dynamics/software structure unless they specifically work towards it.

Mechatronic students take courses from across the various fields listed below:

• Mechanical engineering and materials science subjects
• Electronic engineering subjects
• Computer engineering subjects
• Computer science subjects
• Systems and control engineering subjects
• Optomechanics (optical engineering) subjects
• Robotics subjects

Example of subjects at degree level: Electrical Circuits, Computer Programming, Control Systems, Thermodynamics, Kinematics and Dynamics of  Machines, Microcomputer Systems and Interfacing, Actuators and Sensors, Digital Control Systems, Robotics and Automation, Mechanical Systems, Microprocessor Systems, Stress Analysis & Design,  Instrumentation & Measurements, Electrical Power & Machines, Fluid Power & Drives, etc

Assessments for the Mechatronic Engineering Programme

The teaching and learning strategies and assessment are designed depending on and according to the nature of course or topic being taught or investigated.

The school of Engineering implements different methods and styles of teaching and learning and assessment to ensure the successful achievement of the learning outcomes of its programmes, that includes

• Ordinary classroom lectures
• Group tutorials
• Laboratory works
• Seminars and eforums
• Directed and self learning
• Invited guest lectures
• Industrial visits

Sample of Mechatronic Engineering Degree Subjects

• Calculus & Analytical Geometry
• Circuit Theory
• Digital Electronics
• Technical Communication
• Mathematical Methods For Engineers
• Engineering Graphics & Design
• Engineering Statics
• Analogue Electronics
• Analysis of Circuits
• Engineering Materials
• Introduction to Management
• Engineering Statics & Dynamics
• Engineering Mathematics
• Introduction to C Programming
• Instrumentation & Measurement
• Engineering Design
• Analogue Electronics
• Introduction to Power System
• Electromagnetic Field Theory
• Digital Electronics
• Engineering Software & Applications
• Signals & Linear Systems
• Strength of Material
• Sensor & Actuators
• Intermediate Robotics
• Control Engineering
• Communication Engineering Principles
• Microprocessor Systems & Embedded Software
• Numerical Methods & Statistics
• Power Electronic & Drives
• Machine Design
• PLC & Pneumatic System
• CAD/CAM
• Thermodynamics & Heat Transfer
• Advance Robotics
• Mechatronics Design
• Fluid Mechanics
• Product creation and Technology

What do Mechatronic Engineers do? 

Modern mechatronics is about the integration of electronics with mechanical design to create intelligent systems. From fuzzy logic controlled washing machines to space exploration, mechatronics and robotic systems are at the forefront of technological developments.

Mechatronics engineers are therefore involved in almost every possible industry at levels from applications development to manufacturing to advanced research.Some of the products of mechatronic engineering include everyday gadgets like cameras, printers, washing machines and automatic doors. Others include parts of the car and airplane, robotic arm, etc.

Graduates with a Mechatronics degree can take up careers in a wide range of industries including robotics, aerospace, chemical, defence and automotive and manufacturing where complex software plays a major role, as well as in businesses that require extensive computer support, such as banking and commerce.

Contributions can be made to these industries in a variety of roles including design engineer, software engineer, project planner, product designer and project manager.

In a nutshell, a mechatronic engineer is responsible for combining the elements of mechanical engineering and electronics engineering to design and develop mechatronic products. Elements of electrical engineering and computer science (in the form of software design and software engineering) play a part in the daily work of mechatronic engineers too.

Likewise, a Robotic Arm is a prime example of a mechatronics system because it includes aspects of mechanics, electronics, control and soft-computing to do its day-to-day jobs.

Engineers from different fields of expertise work in teams on projects. For example, in a project, the Electrical & Electronics Engineer will give an in-depth analysis on the Electrical characteristics while the Mechanical engineer focuses on the physical mechanics. The software engineer will provide the software for the machine to function. With knowledge from all areas, the mechatronics engineer will be an ideal project manager.

Here are some things you might be expected to do in your job:

• Develop new solutions to industrial problems using mechanical and electronic processes and computer technology.
• Design and build completely new products by integrating various technologies, for example, developing robotic vehicles for underwater exploration.
• Build and test factory production lines introducing automation to improve existing processes.
• Maintain and improve previous industrial and manufacturing processes and designs, for example, robotic lawn mowers and robot floor cleaners.
• Design, develop, maintain and manage high technology engineering systems for the automation of industrial tasks.
• Apply mechatronic or automated solutions to the transfer of material, components or finished goods.
• Apply advanced control systems, which are usually computer-driven.
• Apply electronic and mechanical processes and computers to tasks where the use of human labour may be dangerous (like underwater exploration, mining or forestry)
• Study the feasibility, cost implications and performance benefits of new mechatronic equipment.
• Carry out modelling, simulation and analysis of complex mechanical, electronic or other engineering systems using computers.

Career Opportunities for Mechatronics Engineering Graduates in Malaysia

The career opportunities for mechatronics engineers in Malaysia is wide and a huge range of applications, from robotics in manufacturing and automation to the automotive, aerospace, medical and leisure and entertainment industries.

With your broad engineering knowledge base, you probably hold technical design and decision-making positions, often overseeing or playing a central role in engineering design teams.

Mechatronic engineers work in companies that require hi-tech input into what they are developing. They may work in a laboratory, a processing plant or an engineering office but are also research opportunities in emerging fields like bioengineering, nanotechnology and robotics.

You will find Mechatronic engineers in large global enterprises developing futuristic vehicles, challenging defence technology and revolutionising consumer products. They may also work in smaller innovative ‘high tech’ companies supplying software, parts and equipment. They could be product developers, work in manufacturing, or mining or defence industries, and in government and industry research groups.

Mechatronic Engineers may be required to travel to present at a conference or view a new design idea or innovative technology.

Mechatronics graduates can work as Systems Engineers, Project Engineers, Industrial Engineers and Control & Instrumentation Engineers within organizations such ABB, Alstom, Dyson, First Solar, GE Intelligent Platforms, Honeywell, Infineon, Intel, Jacobs Engineering, M+W, Petronas, Shell, Siemens, Sunpower, Yokogawa, etc.

Mechatronics – Dyson, Hitachi, Panasonic, Sony, Sime Darby, VS Industry, Bosch, Carsem (M) Sdn. Bhd. (S-Site), , T.A. Furniture Industries Sdn Bhd, Singapore Epson Industrial Pte Ltd., Emerson Process Management Asia Pacific Pte Ltd (Singapore),  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Singapore, Cycle & Carriage Industries Pte Ltd (Singapore), Perodua Manufacturing Sdn Bhd, T & T Inspection and Engineering Sdn Bhd, Top Glove Corporation Berhad

Recognition and Accreditation of the Mechatronic Engineering Degree

Students should look for Engineering Degrees that are fully accredited by the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) which is a signatory to the Washington Accord.

This accreditation ensures that Engineering Graduates will have the following benefits in countries who are signatories of the Washington Accord: Opportunities to register as a Graduate Engineer with Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) or the relevant professional bodies in other countries who are signatories under the Washington Accord.

With this achievement, recognition under the Washington Accord enables Engineering graduates to work in any country in the world who are also a signatory to the Accord, without the need to re-qualify. If they choose to work in Malaysia, graduates will have the opportunity to register as Graduate Engineers with Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM), if they choose to work overseas in Washington Accord signatory countries; they can also register as Graduate Engineers.

The recognition is of utmost importance to the engineering education in Malaysia as graduates from accredited engineering degree programmes from Washington Accord signatory countries are considered as meeting the academic standard for practices in engineering at the international level.

The Engineering Degrees of these universities are accredited by the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) which is a signatory to the Washington Accord. This accreditation ensures that Engineering Graduates will have the following benefits in countries who are signatories of the Washington Accord:

• Opportunities to register as a Graduate Engineer with Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) or the relevant professional bodies in other countries who are signatories under the Washington Accord.
• Pathways to becoming a Professional or Chartered Engineer.
• Assurance that graduates are considered as having met international academic standards for engineering practice.